February 2024 ranks among the warmest since the 1800s, prompting early budding in many trees and shrubs. Though winter temperatures are expected to return, the premature growth could disrupt the normal dormancy cycle of plants, causing concern among enthusiasts.
While the sight of budding trees may raise concerns, it’s important to understand that certain species, like lilacs, naturally form buds in the previous year. Moreover, plants respond not only to temperature but also to daylight duration, which influences their growth patterns. Although early budding typically poses minimal harm, a sudden cold snap could affect flowering later in the season. Keeping records of your plants’ responses to unusual weather this year can guide future plant selections.
Concerns have also risen about vulnerable species such as pussy willows and maples. While frost may damage new growth, these resilient plants can recover. Similarly, while dormant fruit trees can withstand cold temperatures, flower buds are at risk. Early bloomers like apricots may suffer fruiting setbacks, yet they usually endure such challenges. Even emerging perennials like bleeding hearts may experience leaf damage, but their robust roots remain intact.
With proper attention and care, these plants can rebound and flourish. While it might be premature to begin watering, applying mulch can offer added insulation against sudden temperature fluctuations.
For more insights on how this year’s weather could impact spring gardens, visit: https://extension.umn.edu/yard-and-garden-news/how-will-warm-winter-affect-my-plants